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Pro-democracy Apple Daily continues its operations despite raid, seizures and arrests

Categories: China, Hong Kong (China), East Asia, Advocacy, Censorship, Free Expression, Legal Threats, Media
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Photo: Cover page of Apple Daily on June 18. Candice Chau/HKFP.

The following post is a round-up of reports written by Kelly Ho [2] and Candice Chau [3] which were published in the Hong Kong Free Press on June 17 and 18, 2021. It has been published on Global Voices under a content partnership agreement.

The Hong Kong pro-democracy tabloid Apple Daily has continued its operations and printed 500,000 copies on June 18 after Hong Kong police raided its headquarter and arrested five senior executives on suspicions of [2] “conspiracy to collude with foreign forces”.

Forty-four computer hard drives with journalistic materials were seized during the raid and the media outlet's assets totalling 18 million HK dollars (approximately 2.32 million US dollars) have been frozen.

The alleged offence involved around 30 Chinese and English-language Apple Daily articles published since 2019 calling for sanctions against China or Hong Kong.

In a June 17 press conference, Hong Kong’s security chief John Lee accused Apple Daily [3] of using journalism as a tool to endanger national security and warned fellow journalists to shun the five arrested executives or they could pay a “hefty price”

But the newspapers’ reporters and staff insisted on carrying out their mission. More than 500,000 copies of Apple Daily News were printed and delivered to news stalls the next day.

The five arrested executives are Next Digital CEO Cheung Kim-hung, Chief Operating Officer Royston Chow, Apple Daily’s Editor-in-Chief Ryan Law, Associate Publisher Chan Pui-man, and Cheung Chi-wai, who manages the newspaper’s online news platform.

The police formally charged [8] Cheung Kim-hung and Ryan Law with conspiracy to collude with external elements on June 18, and the pair will stand trial in court on June 19. The other three are still being detained.

In a press conference following the June 17 raid, Hong Kong’s security chief John Lee said [3]:

The suspects have been arrested on strong evidence that they're conspiring to endanger national security.

[…]anyone or any company attempting to use journalistic work as a protective umbrella or cover to commit crimes endangering national security, the SAR government will use the most stringent measure to combat [them] in accordance with the law. […] Ordinary journalists are different, and should not get involved with them, keep a distance from them.

He added:

I hereby solemnly declare that: don’t associate with these criminals endangering national security, you will pay a hefty price if [you] stand with these criminals, [you] should cut ties with these criminals before it’s too late to repent.

Lee, however, refused to answer questions on whether the continuation of Apple Daily’s operations would violate the law, the nature of the articles, or whether citizens could legally share the articles, buy the paper or purchase shares in the organisation.

Apple Daily was raided [9] by the Hong Kong police for the first time in August 2020 after its founder, Jimmy Lai, was arrested on charges of fraud [10] over a commercial dispute with a tenant. A few months later in December 2020, the national security police pressed an additional charge [11] of “colluding with foreign governments” under Hong Kong's National Security Law. Currently, the 73 year old media tycoon is serving 20 months in prison for protest-related offences.

The paper's associate publisher Chan Pui-man explained in an interview before her arrest that the staff has been striving to keep the paper running even though they anticipated its looming end due to governmental pressure:

The newspaper's statement following the arrest of the five senior staff also vowed to hold fast to their duty until the end [16].

After the police raid, some Apple Daily journalists returned to their office and worked on their reports with personal computers or mobile devices. The final version of the paper was in print by 11:30 pm. Phoebe Kong, DW news correspondent, highlighted the front-page headline in a tweet:

To express support for Apple Daily, pro-democracy Hongkongers rushed to buy the paper after midnight: